![]() ![]() However, what if you were playing a lead sheet where the arrangement called for a specific type of G7 chord? Which type of G7 chord would you use this over? You would use it over a G7(#11) or a G7(b5 chord) I encourage you to explore this scale with 8th notes and triplets. Now, most jazz tunes that use dominant 7 chords only call for a regular dominant 7 chord in the song, meaning when you start improvising your solo, you could use this scale. Notice that the C# sounds better over the chord than the C did from the first scale. Now, play the C# in your right hand with the G7 chord in your left hand. This gives you a brighter, magical sound to your solo. Therefore, you can play your G Mixolydian scale and raise the C to a C# like this: G Mixolydian #4 scale on piano for jazz improv on dominant 7 chords What is the #4? It is the fourth note of the scale raised a half step. To solve this, you need to add some spice! It’s time to add our first chord alteration, the #4. But this I want more colors in my improvisation.” I don’t blame you… the G Mixolydian scale can start to sound bland after a little while if that’s the only scale you’re using. Now that you have the G Mixolydian scale under your belt, you might be thinking, “this sounds great Jonny. If you’re more of a beginner, you can also checkout the Scales for Improv on Major & Minor Chords course. If you want to do even more with this scale, including what scales to use over all jazz chords, checkout the Scales for Improv on 7th Chords course. You can learn more about these in the Quick Tip video above. I encourage you to play 8th notes, triplets, and turns using this scale. Which types of dominant 7 chords does the Mixolydian scale work over? The G Mixolydian Scale works over G7, G9, and G13 chords. Now, it’s common when reading jazz charts to see dominant chords with added extensions and/or alterations. Another way you could think of this scale is as a C Major scale starting on G. This is a great scale to get started with because it uses only white notes. Notice that this is a lot like a G Major Scale, except it has a flat 7 (F natural) to match the G7 chord. If we played this scale on a G7, it would be the notes G A B C D E F G: G Mixolydian Scale on piano for jazz improv on dominant 7 chords What is the Mixolydian Scale? The Mixolydian Scale is a major scale with a flat 7. When improvising jazz piano on dominant 7 chords, the first scale you need to know is the Mixolydian Scale. Here’s one of the best ones to use: G7 to CMaj7 jazz piano chord shells in Charleston groove Scale #1: The Mixolydian Scale Remember I said the most important progression in jazz is the 5-1 progression? Well, the best way to practice this progression is by using chord shells and a root-to-chord pattern. Left Hand Foundationīefore I teach you the scales, you need a solid foundation to improvise and practice these scales over. Therefore, if you want to improvise jazz piano, then it is essential to know which scales work on a Dominant 7th chord. How many times do you see a dominant 7 chord followed by another chord a 5th down? It’s practically everywhere.Īlso, many jazz students start by playing blues, and guess what? The most common chord in blues is the dominant 7th chords. ![]() Pull open your fake book or a lead sheet and look at the chords. This 5-1 progression is one of the most important progressions in jazz music because it is found everywhere. G7 is the “5 chord” in the key of C, and C is the “1 chord”: G7 to C Major 7 (5-1) chord progression in jazz piano lead sheets Usually, this chord is followed by a C Major chord, creating what’s called a 5-1 progression. Therefore, if I build a chord all thirds apart on the 5th note of a C Major scale, I get a G7 chord: G7 root position chord on piano The 5-1 Progression What is a dominant 7 chord? A dominant 7 chord is a a chord containing 7 notes built a third apart, starting on the 5th note of a major scale. If you know this, skip ahead, but if you don’t, this is essential! In today’s Quick Tip, you’re going to learn how to play 5 jazz scales for improv on Dominant 7 chords. Therefore, it is essential to know what scales to use over these chords. If you want to improvise jazz piano, one of the most common chords you will see are dominant 7 chords. ![]()
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